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Kentucky

State Income Tax

3.5%
Flat Rate
Exempt
Social Security
2026-04-15
Filing Deadline
Flat
Structure

Kentucky imposes a state income tax using a flat rate of 3.5% on all taxable income regardless of income level. The filing deadline is 2026-04-15. Social Security benefits are exempt from Kentucky state income tax. Retirement income is generally taxable. Social Security exempt; up to $31,110 of pension/retirement income may be excluded.

Full Tax Details

Has Income TaxYes
Tax StructureFlat Rate
Rate3.5%
Single Standard Deduction$3,270
Married Standard Deduction$3,270
Single Personal ExemptionN/A
Married Personal ExemptionN/A
Taxes Social SecurityExempt
Taxes Retirement IncomeYes
Filing Deadline2026-04-15

Retirement Income Details

Social Security exempt; up to $31,110 of pension/retirement income may be excluded.

How Kentucky Compares to Neighboring States

StateRateStructureSocial Security
Kentucky ★3.5%FlatExempt
Illinois4.95%FlatExempt
Indiana3.05%FlatExempt
Missouri0–4.7%GraduatedExempt
TennesseeNoneN/AExempt

Frequently Asked Questions — Kentucky Income Tax

Does Kentucky have a state income tax?

Yes. Kentucky has a state income tax with a flat rate of 3.5%.

What is the Kentucky income tax rate?

Kentucky uses a flat tax rate of 3.5% on all taxable income. This means all taxpayers pay the same rate regardless of how much they earn.

Is Social Security taxed in Kentucky?

No. Kentucky does not tax Social Security benefits, which can be significant for retirees living on fixed incomes.

Is retirement income taxed in Kentucky?

Yes. Kentucky generally taxes retirement income. Social Security exempt; up to $31,110 of pension/retirement income may be excluded.

When is the Kentucky income tax filing deadline?

The Kentucky state income tax filing deadline is 2026-04-15. You can file and pay through the official Kentucky Department of Revenue portal.

What is the standard deduction in Kentucky?

Kentucky's standard deduction is $3,270 for single filers and $3,270 for married filing jointly.

How does Kentucky income tax compare to neighboring states?

Kentucky's top rate of 3.5% is relatively low compared to most states. Use the comparison table above to see how neighboring states compare.

Official Payment Portal

Kentucky Department of Revenue

File & Pay →

Last verified: 2026-03-31 · Always consult a tax professional before making financial decisions.