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Minnesota

Employment Law & Compliance

very high
Overall Complexity
high
Wage & Hour
very high
Leave Programs
high
Hiring Rules
high
Local Law Exposure
$11.13
Min Wage/Hr
Required
Paid Sick Leave
Yes
PFML Program
Required
Pay Transparency

Minnesota maintains an exceptionally progressive and complex employment compliance environment. Key mandates include an absolute ban on non-compete agreements for new hires, universal Earned Sick and Safe Time, comprehensive Paid Family and Medical Leave, and pay transparency posting requirements for mid-sized employers. Additionally, local ordinances in Minneapolis and St. Paul enforce higher wage floors and local worker protections.

Wage & Hour

State Minimum Wage$11.13/hr
Effective Date2026-01-01
Wage IndexedYes — Adjusted annually based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI-W) calculated by the state commissioner.
Next Scheduled Change2027-01-01
Tipped Minimum Wage$11.13/hr
Tip Credit AllowedNo
Youth/Training Wage$9.05/hr
Local Minimum Wage PossibleYes

Minnesota's statewide minimum wage stands at $11.13 per hour, with local municipalities (such as Minneapolis and St. Paul) enforcing significantly higher local minimum wage rates exceeding $15.00 per hour.

Leave Programs

Paid Sick Leave RequiredYes
Sick Leave LawMinnesota Earned Sick and Safe Time Law
Employer Threshold1+ employees
Accrual Rate1 hour per 30 hours worked
Annual Use Cap48 hours
Carryover RequiredYes
PFML ProgramMinnesota Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) Program
PFML Max Weeks20 weeks

Hiring & Workplace Rules

Pay Transparency RequiredYes
Job Posting DisclosureRequired
Salary History BanYes
Salary History RestrictedYes
Ban the BoxYes
Cannabis Off-Duty ProtectionYes
Worker Classification Testright to control
Harassment Training RequiredNo

Final Paycheck Rules

Termination: Involuntarily terminated workers must be paid within 24 hours of demand.
Resignation: Resigning employees must be paid within 5 days of their final day.
Vacation payout rules depend entirely on established company policies or written employment agreements.

Non-Compete Rules

Minnesota enacted a sweeping ban on non-compete agreements for all new contracts executed after July 1, 2023.

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How Minnesota Compares to Neighboring States

StateMin WagePaid Sick LeavePFMLComplexity
Minnesota ★$11.13YesYesvery high
Iowa$7.25NoNolow
North Dakota$7.25NoNolow
South Dakota$11.5NoNolow
Wisconsin$7.25NoNolow

Frequently Asked Questions — Minnesota Employment Law

What is the minimum wage in Minnesota?

The minimum wage in Minnesota is $11.13 per hour as of 2026-01-01. Minnesota's statewide minimum wage stands at $11.13 per hour, with local municipalities (such as Minneapolis and St. Paul) enforcing significantly higher local minimum wage rates exceeding $15.00 per hour.

Does Minnesota require paid sick leave?

Yes. Minnesota requires employers to provide paid sick leave for employers with 1 or more employees. Employees accrue 1 hour per 30 hours worked. Universal earned sick and safe time requirement applying to all employers, with carryover caps up to 80 hours.

Does Minnesota have a Paid Family and Medical Leave program?

Yes. Minnesota has a Minnesota Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) Program program. Eligible employees can take up to 20 weeks of paid leave. Comprehensive state-administered social insurance program providing up to 20 weeks of combined paid family and medical leave benefits.

Does Minnesota require pay transparency?

Yes. Minnesota has pay transparency requirements for employers with 30 or more employees. Employers must include pay ranges in job postings. Employers with 30 or more workers in Minnesota must include salary ranges and job descriptions on all employment postings.

When must employers pay final wages in Minnesota?

Involuntarily terminated workers must be paid within 24 hours of demand. For resignations: Resigning employees must be paid within 5 days of their final day. Vacation payout rules depend entirely on established company policies or written employment agreements.

Are non-compete agreements enforceable in Minnesota?

In Minnesota, non-compete agreements are banned. Minnesota enacted a sweeping ban on non-compete agreements for all new contracts executed after July 1, 2023.

Is Minnesota an at-will employment state?

Minnesota operates under the at-will employment doctrine, permitting termination at any time for any legal cause, subject to statutory human rights and whistleblower carve-outs.

Official Source

Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry (DLI)

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More Minnesota Resources

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Data Methodology

DataTactic researchers verify employment law data directly against official government sources — Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry (DLI) publications, state statutes, and agency websites. Each data point is cross-referenced against primary sources before publication. Records are reviewed and updated when laws or requirements change.

Last verified: 2026-09-18 · Statewide baseline only. Local rules may impose additional requirements. This is not legal advice.