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North Dakota

Employment Law & Compliance

low
Overall Complexity
low
Wage & Hour
low
Leave Programs
low
Hiring Rules
low
Local Law Exposure
$7.25
Min Wage/Hr
Not Required
Paid Sick Leave
No
PFML Program
Not Required
Pay Transparency

North Dakota employment compliance is business-friendly and straightforward, matching the federal $7.25 minimum wage baseline. State preemption laws bar local municipalities from creating independent wage or leave mandates. Employers must note state restrictions against non-compete agreements and ensure compliance with mandatory meal break spacing for shifts over 5 hours.

Wage & Hour

State Minimum Wage$7.25/hr
Effective Date2009-07-24
Wage IndexedNo
Next Scheduled ChangeNone scheduled
Tipped Minimum Wage$4.86/hr
Tip Credit AllowedYes
Youth/Training Wage$7.25/hr
Local Minimum Wage PossibleNo

North Dakota's minimum wage aligns with the federal baseline of $7.25 per hour. State law expressly preempts local municipalities from setting independent local minimum wage rates.

Leave Programs

Paid Sick Leave RequiredNo
Sick Leave LawN/A
Employer ThresholdN/A
Accrual RateN/A
Annual Use CapN/A
Carryover RequiredN/A
PFML ProgramNone
PFML Max WeeksN/A

Hiring & Workplace Rules

Pay Transparency RequiredNo
Job Posting DisclosureNot required
Salary History BanNo
Salary History RestrictedNo
Ban the BoxNo
Cannabis Off-Duty ProtectionYes
Worker Classification Testright to control
Harassment Training RequiredNo

Final Paycheck Rules

Termination: Involuntarily terminated workers must be paid in full on their regular payday.
Resignation: Resigning employees must receive final pay on their regular payday.
Vacation payout rules depend entirely on established company policies or written employment agreements.

Non-Compete Rules

Non-compete agreements are strictly restricted under state code (N.D. Cent. Code § 9-08-06), generally void except for narrow partnership or business sale protections.

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How North Dakota Compares to Neighboring States

StateMin WagePaid Sick LeavePFMLComplexity
North Dakota ★$7.25NoNolow
Minnesota$11.13YesYesvery high
Montana$10.55NoNohigh
South Dakota$11.5NoNolow

Frequently Asked Questions — North Dakota Employment Law

What is the minimum wage in North Dakota?

The minimum wage in North Dakota is $7.25 per hour as of 2009-07-24. North Dakota's minimum wage aligns with the federal baseline of $7.25 per hour. State law expressly preempts local municipalities from setting independent local minimum wage rates.

Does North Dakota require paid sick leave?

North Dakota does not have a statewide paid sick leave law. Employers are not required by state law to provide paid sick leave, though some local jurisdictions may have their own requirements.

Does North Dakota have a Paid Family and Medical Leave program?

North Dakota does not have a state-administered Paid Family and Medical Leave program. Federal FMLA provides up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for qualifying employers and employees.

Does North Dakota require pay transparency?

North Dakota does not have a statewide pay transparency law requiring employers to disclose salary ranges.

When must employers pay final wages in North Dakota?

Involuntarily terminated workers must be paid in full on their regular payday. For resignations: Resigning employees must receive final pay on their regular payday. Vacation payout rules depend entirely on established company policies or written employment agreements.

Are non-compete agreements enforceable in North Dakota?

In North Dakota, non-compete agreements are restricted. Non-compete agreements are strictly restricted under state code (N.D. Cent. Code § 9-08-06), generally void except for narrow partnership or business sale protections.

Is North Dakota an at-will employment state?

North Dakota is an at-will employment state, permitting termination at any time for any legal cause, subject to statutory public policy and anti-discrimination exceptions.

Official Source

North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights

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More North Dakota Resources

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Data Methodology

DataTactic researchers verify employment law data directly against official government sources — North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights publications, state statutes, and agency websites. Each data point is cross-referenced against primary sources before publication. Records are reviewed and updated when laws or requirements change.

Last verified: 2026-09-18 · Statewide baseline only. Local rules may impose additional requirements. This is not legal advice.