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CA · Tax Year 2026

California
Retirement Income Tax

How California taxes Social Security, pensions, 401(k)/IRA withdrawals, and military retirement pay in 2026.

No
Social Security
Yes
Pension
Yes
401(k)/IRA
Partial
Military

Tax Treatment by Income Type

Social Security BenefitsExempt
Pension IncomeTaxable
401(k) / IRA WithdrawalsTaxable
Military Retirement PayPartial

Exemptions & Exclusion Amounts

No general retirement exclusion; military retirement exclusion up to $20,000

Age & Eligibility Rules

Military exclusion has no age requirement

Additional Notes

Military exclusion subject to income limits of $125,000 single/HOH and $250,000 joint

Frequently Asked Questions

Does California tax Social Security benefits?

No. California does not tax Social Security retirement benefits.

Does California tax pension income?

Yes. California generally taxes pension income, though some credits or deductions may apply.

Does California tax 401(k) and IRA withdrawals?

Yes, traditional 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are generally taxable in California. However, exclusions or credits may apply depending on your age and income — review the details above.

Is California a tax-friendly state for retirees?

It depends on your income mix. California offers some retirement income relief, but the rules vary by income type and eligibility. Review the details above and consider consulting a tax professional for your specific situation.

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Data Source

Official California state tax authority guidance. Tax year 2026. Some annually indexed thresholds may not yet be finalized — confirm with the state revenue department before filing.

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Data reflects tax year 2026 rules sourced from official California state tax authorities. This page is for informational purposes only — always confirm current rules with the state revenue department or a qualified tax professional before making financial or relocation decisions.