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Retirement Planning

Retirement Income Tax
by State 2026

How every state taxes Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals, and military retirement — sourced from official 2026 state tax authority guidance.

50
States
9
No Income Tax
42
SS Exempt
38
Military Exempt

Where you retire can affect your income almost as much as how much you saved. Nine states have no broad personal income tax and exempt all retirement income by default. Many others carve out partial or full exemptions for Social Security, public pensions, military retirement, or retirement account withdrawals — but the rules vary widely by age, income, and income type. This page compiles official 2026 state tax authority guidance so you can compare states at a glance before making a relocation decision.

Exempt
Partial / Conditions Apply
Taxable
AL

Alabama

Social SecurityExempt
PensionExempt
401(k) / IRATaxable
Defined-benefit pensions fully exempt; $6,000 per person of otherwise taxable re…
AK

Alaska

No Income Tax
Social SecurityExempt
PensionExempt
401(k) / IRAExempt
AZ

Arizona

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
$2,500 for qualifying federal and Arizona state/local government pensions; milit…
AR

Arkansas

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
$6,000 per person of eligible retirement income; military fully exempt
CA

California

Social SecurityExempt
PensionTaxable
401(k) / IRATaxable
No general retirement exclusion; military retirement exclusion up to $20,000
CO

Colorado

Social SecurityPartial
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
$20,000 ages 55–64; $24,000 age 65+; military up to $15,000 under age 55
CT

Connecticut

Social SecurityPartial
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Up to 100% of qualifying pensions/401(k)/traditional IRA distributions below AGI…
DE

Delaware

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
$2,000 eligible pension income under age 60; $12,500 eligible retirement/investm…
FL

Florida

No Income Tax
Social SecurityExempt
PensionExempt
401(k) / IRAExempt
GA

Georgia

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
$35,000 per person ages 62–64; $65,000 age 65+; military $65,000 regardless of a…
HI

Hawaii

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Employer-funded pension portion exempt; no general dollar exclusion for traditio…
ID

Idaho

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Certain government/military pensions eligible for annually recalculated cap; exa…
IL

Illinois

Social SecurityExempt
PensionExempt
401(k) / IRAExempt
Qualifying retirement income fully exempt
IN

Indiana

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Military fully exempt; narrow qualifying civil-service pension deduction
IA

Iowa

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Qualifying retirement income fully exempt at age 55+ or qualifying disability
KS

Kansas

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Qualifying Kansas public and federal government pensions exempt; private pension…
KY

Kentucky

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
$31,110 per person combined qualifying pension/IRA/401(k)/military exclusion
LA

Louisiana

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
$12,000 qualifying retirement income per person age 65+; qualifying government a…
ME

Maine

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Up to $49,824 per person qualifying pension/account income less Social Security/…
MD

Maryland

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Up to $40,600 qualifying employee-plan exclusion less Social Security; military …
MA

Massachusetts

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Qualifying federal/Massachusetts public pensions exempt; some other-state public…
MI

Michigan

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Qualifying combined retirement deduction $67,610 single or $135,220 joint; certa…
MN

Minnesota

Social SecurityPartial
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Income-tested Social Security subtraction; narrow public-pension and elderly/dis…
MS

Mississippi

Social SecurityExempt
PensionExempt
401(k) / IRAExempt
Qualifying retirement distributions fully exempt
MO

Missouri

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Qualifying public pension deduction up to maximum annual Social Security benefit…
MT

Montana

Social SecurityPartial
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
$5,500 general subtraction per eligible person age 65+; qualifying working milit…
NE

Nebraska

Social SecurityExempt
PensionTaxable
401(k) / IRATaxable
Military retirement fully exempt; no general private-retirement exclusion
NV

Nevada

No Income Tax
Social SecurityExempt
PensionExempt
401(k) / IRAExempt
NH

New Hampshire

No Income Tax
Social SecurityExempt
PensionExempt
401(k) / IRAExempt
NJ

New Jersey

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Up to $75,000 single/$100,000 joint qualifying pension/account exclusion at inco…
NM

New Mexico

Social SecurityPartial
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Up to $8,000 general exemption per eligible elderly/blind person; military retir…
NY

New York

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
$20,000 per person eligible private pension/IRA/plan income; qualifying federal/…
NC

North Carolina

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
No broad private-retirement exclusion; qualifying Bailey government-plan benefit…
ND

North Dakota

Social SecurityExempt
PensionTaxable
401(k) / IRATaxable
Military retirement fully exempt; no general pension/account exclusion
OH

Ohio

Social SecurityExempt
PensionTaxable
401(k) / IRATaxable
No general retirement exclusion; qualifying retirement income credit up to $200;…
OK

Oklahoma

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
$10,000 per person qualifying retirement income exclusion; military fully exempt
OR

Oregon

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Federal/military pension portion attributable to service before October 1, 1991 …
PA

Pennsylvania

Social SecurityExempt
PensionExempt
401(k) / IRAExempt
Qualifying retirement distributions fully exempt
RI

Rhode Island

Social SecurityPartial
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
$50,000 per eligible person pension/annuity/401(k) exclusion; military fully exe…
SC

South Carolina

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Retirement deduction $3,000 under age 65/$10,000 age 65+; military fully exempt
SD

South Dakota

No Income Tax
Social SecurityExempt
PensionExempt
401(k) / IRAExempt
TN

Tennessee

No Income Tax
Social SecurityExempt
PensionExempt
401(k) / IRAExempt
TX

Texas

No Income Tax
Social SecurityExempt
PensionExempt
401(k) / IRAExempt
UT

Utah

Social SecurityPartial
PensionTaxable
401(k) / IRATaxable
No general pension exclusion; qualifying retirement credit up to $450; Social Se…
VT

Vermont

Social SecurityPartial
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Up to $10,000 qualifying government retirement exclusion subject to income limit…
VA

Virginia

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Age deduction up to $12,000 per person; military subtraction up to $40,000
WA

Washington

No Income Tax
Social SecurityExempt
PensionExempt
401(k) / IRAExempt
WV

West Virginia

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
Up to $8,000 general age/disability income subtraction; selected public-pension …
WI

Wisconsin

Social SecurityExempt
PensionPartial
401(k) / IRATaxable
$24,000 qualifying retirement subtraction; $48,000 joint if both spouses age 67+…
WY

Wyoming

No Income Tax
Social SecurityExempt
PensionExempt
401(k) / IRAExempt

Data reflects tax year 2026 rules from official state revenue authorities. Some thresholds are annually indexed and may not yet be finalized (noted on individual state pages). Always confirm with your state's official tax authority before making relocation or financial decisions.