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VA · Tax Year 2026

Virginia
Retirement Income Tax

How Virginia taxes Social Security, pensions, 401(k)/IRA withdrawals, and military retirement pay in 2026.

No
Social Security
Partial
Pension
Yes
401(k)/IRA
Partial
Military

Tax Treatment by Income Type

Social Security BenefitsExempt
Pension IncomePartial
401(k) / IRA WithdrawalsTaxable
Military Retirement PayPartial

Exemptions & Exclusion Amounts

Age deduction up to $12,000 per person; military subtraction up to $40,000

Age & Eligibility Rules

Age 65+; age deduction income-tested for those born after January 1, 1939; military subtraction no age floor

Additional Notes

Age deduction phaseout starts at AGI $50,000 single/$75,000 married

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Virginia tax Social Security benefits?

No. Virginia does not tax Social Security retirement benefits.

Does Virginia tax pension income?

Partially. Virginia provides exemptions for certain types of pension income — often public, government, or military pensions — while private pensions may be partially or fully taxable. See eligibility details above.

Does Virginia tax 401(k) and IRA withdrawals?

Yes, traditional 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are generally taxable in Virginia. However, exclusions or credits may apply depending on your age and income — review the details above.

Is Virginia a tax-friendly state for retirees?

It depends on your income mix. Virginia offers some retirement income relief, but the rules vary by income type and eligibility. Review the details above and consider consulting a tax professional for your specific situation.

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Data Source

Official Virginia state tax authority guidance. Tax year 2026. Some annually indexed thresholds may not yet be finalized — confirm with the state revenue department before filing.

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Data reflects tax year 2026 rules sourced from official Virginia state tax authorities. This page is for informational purposes only — always confirm current rules with the state revenue department or a qualified tax professional before making financial or relocation decisions.